Final answer:
FDR's secret was his disability due to polio, which he hid to maintain public confidence. He carefully worked to aid nations fighting totalitarianism while appearing neutral with acts like Lend-Lease. The New Deal and FDR's election victory reflect his ideas for change and the public's desire for different leadership during the Great Depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) had a significant secret: he was crippled by polio in 1921. Despite this, he managed to give the illusion of walking with the aid of steel braces and the support of a companion, often his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt. This disability was kept largely hidden from the public eye, as it was believed that any sign of physical weakness could undermine the public's confidence in his leadership abilities.
To address global concerns without abandoning neutrality, FDR took careful steps to support nations fighting against totalitarianism. One of the early efforts was the enactment of the Lend-Lease Act, authorizing the U.S. to lend or lease war supplies to nations deemed vital to the defense of the United States, which was essential in supporting the Allied Powers before the U.S. officially entered World War II. Roosevelt's administration also used diplomatic strategies to extend aid while avoiding direct military involvement, upholding a stance of neutrality as long as possible.
The landslide victory of FDR in the 1932 presidential election was partly due to his proposed ideas for change, known as the New Deal, and partly a reflection of public discontent with Herbert Hoover's perceived inaction during the Great Depression. Roosevelt's success in combatting the economic downturn is debated, but the New Deal policies had a lasting impact, establishing social safety nets and regulatory reforms that continue to shape the United States.