Final answer:
The maximum height that the ball reaches is -530 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the maximum height that the ball reaches, we need to find the vertex of the quadratic equation that represents its height.
The equation given is h = -512 + 20t + 2.
The vertex of a quadratic equation in the form h = at^2 + bt + c is given by t = -b/2a.
Plugging in the values from the equation, we have t = -20/(2*10) = -1.
The maximum height occurs at t = -1, which can be substituted back into the equation to find the height:
h = -512 + 20*(-1) + 2 = -512 -20 + 2 = -530 meters.
Therefore, the maximum height that the ball reaches is -530 meters.