Answer:
a. 47.5%
Explanation:
1. Find the z-score for 405: 405-455/25 = -2
2. Find the z-score for 455: 455-455/25 = 0
3. Using technology or a chart, find the percentage that corresponds with the z-scores: -2 = 0.0228 or 2.28%, AND 0 = 0.5000 or 50%
4. Find the difference between the percentages by subtracting them: 50% - 2.28% = 47.72%
5. Most of the time, the answers aren't exact, so since 47.72% is closest to 47.5%, I would say that's the answer.