Final answer:
The equation modeling the word problem is 2n + 14 = 30. By subtracting 14 and then dividing by 2, we find that the number n is 8.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking how to write an equation based on a word problem and solve for a variable using reasoning. The word problem states: 'The sum of twice a number, n, and 14 is 30.' To model this statement, we can create the equation: 2n + 14 = 30.
To solve for n, we can first subtract 14 from both sides of the equation:
2n + 14 - 14 = 30 - 14
2n = 16
Then we divide both sides by 2 to find the value of n:
2n / 2 = 16 / 2
n = 8
Through this reasoning, we determine that the value of n is 8. This method is a systematic way of isolating the variable to find its value using basic arithmetic operations.