Answer:
This discovery is known as heredity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the question above, we can see an example of heredity, which is the process where a trait is passed from an ascendant to a descendant. As seen above, the wrinkled seed is a characteristic that was passed on to a plant through its parent, the plant that gave rise to it. The characteristics passed by heredity are transmitted through the continuous transfer of genetic material, present in the DNA. Since the descendants have the DNA of their parents, it is possible that the characteristics are transmitted as the generations advance.