Answer:
Mr. President uses the rhetorical device of allusion when he compared the economic settings of various countries around Europe for giving an answer to the national debt blames. He uses the logical fallacy of hasty generalization for the generalization of the impact of the great recession on the overall dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two things required here are the rhetorical device and a logical fallacy. The rhetoric device, in this case, is the allusion. An Allusion is the repetition of places, persons, or areas that have been under similar circumstances. The use of various examples from Europe is an indication of that.
The logical fallacy in his statements is evident from the hasty generalization where the overall trend of the economic situation of the world especially Europe is laid out to ensure that similar situations exist.