Final answer:
Broadway in the 1960s evolved from traditional musicals to productions that addressed social issues and introduced the concept musical. Satires such as 'How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying' and daring shows like 'Cabaret' and 'Hair' set the stage for the era, with 'Company' marking the first-ever concept musical.
Step-by-step explanation:
Broadway Shows in the 1960s
The 1960s brought remarkable changes and innovations to Broadway, emerging from a tradition of conventional musicals to more socially conscious works. During this tumultuous era, marked by the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War, Broadway saw some groundbreaking productions such as How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, which was a clever satire on corporate America. Additionally, shows like Hello Dolly! captivated audiences with its lead character's independent spirit. Influential figures in the industry such as director Hal Prince and choreographer Bob Fosse led the charge towards theatre that was more reflective of contemporary society.
The explosion of the concept musical was witnessed through shows like Cabaret and Hair, pioneers of this genre that paved the way for the introduction of the rock musical, and introduced subjects such as cross-dressing and homosexuality onto the stage. Stephen Sondheim and George Furth's Company emerged as the first concept musical and became a pillar of this era along with productions like Pippin, Jesus Christ Superstar, The Rocky Horror Show, Chicago, and A Chorus Line.