Step-by-step explanation:
Theory: d. Theory X and Theory Y
Characteristics:
a. Traits
b. Values, integrity, and moral
h. Beliefs and assumptions.
The Theory X and Theory Y management theory was developed by Douglas McGregor. According to McGregor, there are two types of managers;
- theory X: who takes pride in viewing his employees in a negative sense, that assuming they unmotivated and do not like work, hence believes they should be forced to work.
- theory Y: this manager has a positive view of his employees. He is the direct opposite of theory X manager since he believes his employees are happy to work. In other words, he believes his employees are self-motivated.