Question

An ecosystem is made up of the interaction of all organisms in an area with all nonliving things. Organisms are living things like animals, plants, and microbes. Nonliving things include water, dirt, rocks and the sun. The living things are called biotic components and the nonliving things are called abiotic components.

There are a few different types of biotic components. Producers are living things that use a process called photosynthesis, which turns the sun's energy, water and carbon dioxide into fuel. Producers form the molecules that are the basis for all life on Earth, including plants, algae and some bacteria.

Consumers are animals that get their energy from eating other plants and animals. Decomposers are organisms that break down animal and plant material to make nutrients available. Examples of decomposers are bacteria, fungi and insects.

Abiotic components include temperature, sunlight, water, wind and minerals.

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Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.

Answer 1

All species in a given region interact with all nonliving objects to form an ecosystem. Animals, plants, and bacteria are examples of living organisms. Water, soil, rocks, and the sun are all nonliving objects. Biotic components are living organisms, while abiotic components are nonliving organisms.

Biotic components come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Producers are living entities that convert the sun's energy, water, and carbon dioxide into fuel through a process called photosynthesis. Producers create the compounds that underpin all life on Earth, including plants, algae, and bacteria.

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