Answer:
1. What is vestigial structure?
Vestigial structures are structures that have no obvious purpose and appear to be leftover components from a previous progenitor. The human appendix, a snake's pelvic bone, and the wings of flightless birds are all examples of vestigial features.
2. What is analogous structure?
Analogous structures are characteristics of various species that are comparable in function but not necessarily in form, do not come from a shared ancestral feature (in contrast to homologous structures), and evolved in response to a similar environmental challenge.
3. What is homologous structure?
Homologous structures are physical traits that are comparable in species with a common ancestry but perform radically distinct purposes. The limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats are examples of homologous structures.