Answer:
B. an r-strategist
Step-by-step explanation:
R-strategist (also known as r-selected species) refers to species whose population growth is based on the maximum reproductive capacity of the individuals under optimum environmental conditions (i.e., the biotic potential). These species are well known to produce numerous offspring and they show exponential population growth. The most common features of the R-selected species are 1-high reproductive rate, 2-rapid development, 3-early reproductive age, 4-small size, 5-short life spans, 6-poor competitive ability, and 7-high mortality. Some examples of r-selected species include rabbits, mice, marine invertebrates (e.g. jellyfish), weeds, bacteria, etc.