Final answer:
Different gases in the atmosphere, particularly greenhouse gases, absorb and emit radiation differently, leading to varied effects on the Earth's energy balance and climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information, it is true that different gases in the atmosphere affect energy differently. For instance, greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone play a significant role in trapping heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. This effect maintains global temperatures within a range necessary for life on Earth. However, not all gases have the same capacity to absorb and emit radiation, which is why they have varied effects on energy within the Earth's atmosphere.