Answer:
I. The rock that has the most kinetic energy is rock 3.
II. Rock 3 has the most kinetic energy because it weighs the highest among the rocks i.e it has the highest amount of mass. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the kinetic energy possessed by the object; the higher the mass, the higher the kinetic energy.
III. Kinetic energy is taking place rather than potential energy because the rocks are in motion i.e rolling down a hill.
Step-by-step explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;
a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
From the above, we can deduce the following;
I. The rock that has the most kinetic energy is rock 3.
II. Rock 3 has the most kinetic energy because it weighs the highest among the rocks i.e it has the highest amount of mass. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the kinetic energy possessed by the object; the higher the mass, the higher the kinetic energy.
III. Kinetic energy is taking place rather than potential energy because the rocks are in motion i.e rolling down a hill.