Answer: The momentum principle depends on MASS and VELOCITY.
Step-by-step explanation:
The momentum principle states that net force changes the the momentum of an object where momentum is the product of the MASS of the body and it's VELOCITY.
Thus, momentum = mass(kg) ×velocity( m/s)= kgm/s ( derived unit)
Also to determine the rate of change of momentum;
Mass=m, initial velocity =u, final velocity = V and time =t
Initial momentum = mu
Final momentum = mv
Change in momentum = mv - mu
= m( v- u)
Rate of change of momentum=
m( v -u)/t --> equation 1
But V = u + at
Hence, a = v -u/t
Substitute for v -u/ t in equation 1
F = Kma, where k is constant and has the value of 1.
Therefore F = ma
Newton is the SI unit if force. It is defined as the force which gives a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1 m/s².
IMPULSE is defined as the change of momentum of a body (mv-mu) or the product of force and time.
Thus impulse = force × time = m (v-u)
The unit is Ns ( Newton seconds) which is the same as change in momentum.