The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The scientific, medical, and political advances in Renaissance Europe as a result of Humanist ideologies were the following.
Blood transfusion, the pendulum, the printing press, the microscope, the thermometer, the telescope, the musket, the barometer, mapmaking, and the astrolabe.
We also have to include the fantastic pieces of art developed by famous artists like Michelangelo, Rafael, and Leonardo Da Vinci.
After so many years of dark ages and ignorance by the masses during the Middle Ages, the Renaissance represented a time of changes and innovations in art, architecture, literature, among other new activities that recognized that humans were brilliant creatures that had the capability of using the reason.
Renaissance philosophers also influenced monarchs and rulers with this new way of thinking because they encouraged people to question how things worked. No more blind faith in the Christian dogma.