Question

According to the Zeigarnik effect, when subjects were allowed to complete some tasks but not others,______

a. the completed tasks were remembered better than uncompleted tasks
b. the uncompleted tasks were remembered better than the completed tasks
c. neither completed nor uncompleted tasks were remembered very well
d. completed and uncompleted tasks were remembered equally well

Answer 1

b. the uncompleted tasks were remembered better than the completed tasks

Step-by-step explanation:

The Zeigarnik effect was first discovered and studied by Bluma Zeigarnik, a Russian psychologist.

She published this phenomenon in her journal called 'Psychologische Forschung' in 1927 after establishing a number of experiments to apprehend how people tend to remember uncompleted task more easily than completed tasks.

Zeigarnik observed that people tend to remember uncompleted tasks because of task-specific tension which are relieved upon only after completion of the tasks.

Therefore, Zeigarnik effect pertains to the psychological phenomenon of recalling or remembering uncompleted or unfinished tasks better than the tasks which have been completed.