Final Answer
1) The true statement is: "An argument uses logic to show why your stand on an issue is the best choice."
2) The first step in the argument process is: "to examine a question that has more than one side."
3) A claim is: "A statement that takes a clear stand on an issue."
4) An effective claim is: "Television watching should be limited because it has negative influences on teens."
5) The major difference between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay is: "An argumentative essay does not try to change a reader's opinion."
Explanation
1) The true statement is identified by recognizing that an argument, by definition, aims to use logic and reasoning to support a particular stance on an issue, making it the best choice among the options provided.
2) The first step in the argument process involves examining a question that has more than one side. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the development of a well-rounded argument that considers multiple perspectives.
3) A claim is a statement that takes a clear stand on an issue. It is a key component of an argument, representing the position the writer is advocating for.
4) An effective claim is one that is specific and takes a clear stand. In this case, the statement "Television watching should be limited because it has negative influences on teens" is more effective than the other options as it provides a specific stance and a reason for that stance.
5) The major difference between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay is correctly identified as "An argumentative essay does not try to change a reader's opinion." Unlike persuasive essays that may aim to change the reader's viewpoint, argumentative essays focus on presenting a logical and reasoned defense of the writer's stance.