Final answer:
To calculate the mean hourly snowfall, subtract the initial measurement at 4 PM (5 cm) from the final measurement at 7 PM (12 cm) to get a total snowfall increase of 7 cm. Then divide that by the number of hours (3), resulting in a mean hourly snowfall of 7/3 cm per hour or approximately 2½ cm per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to find the mean hourly snowfall between 4 PM and 7 PM, given that the total snowfall was 5 cm at 4 PM and increased to 12 cm by 7 PM. To find the mean hourly snowfall, we need to follow these steps:
- Calculate the total snowfall increase by subtracting the initial measurement at 4 PM from the final measurement at 7 PM.
- Divide that increase by the number of hours between the two measurements to find the mean hourly snowfall.
Now let's apply these steps:
- Total snowfall increase = Final measurement - Initial measurement = 12 cm - 5 cm = 7 cm.
- There are 3 hours between 4 PM and 7 PM, so the mean hourly snowfall = Total snowfall increase / Number of hours = 7 cm / 3 hours = 7/3 cm per hour.
The mean hourly snowfall is 7/3 cm per hour or approximately 2½ cm per hour. This is the simplest form as a fraction or a mixed number.