The population of a city is currently 45,000 and is declining at a rate of 2% each year. Give a formula for determining the total population after a period of t years.
A) A = (45,000) e-0.02t
B) A= 45,000 + e-0.02t
C) A = (45,000) e0.02t
D) A = 45,000 + e
0.02t