Question

Match the following vocabulary words. 1.ciliary musclesA transparent liquid which is located between the cornea and iris. 2.optic nerveMuscles attached to the lens to change its shape 3.coneA photoreceptor cell which functions best in bright light. It detects color. 4.vitreous humorThe transparent portion of the sclera at the front of the eye 5.retinaA special part of the choroid layer composed of colorful tissue 6.rodThe nerve connecting the eye to the brain 7.aqueous humorSpecialized cells located in the retina that receive light images 8.scleraA delicate light-sensitive membrane covering the inside of the eyeball 9.irisA photoreceptor cell which is sensitive to dim light, but detects no color10.corneaA fibrous material surrounding the eye to give it shape11.photoreceptorA transparent jellylike substance filling the eyeball

Answer 1

1. A transparent liquid which is located between the cornea and iris - aqueous humor

2. Muscles attached to the lens to change its shape - ciliary muscles

3. A photoreceptor cell which functions best in bright light, it detects color - cone

4. The transparent portion of the sclera at the front of the eye - cornea

5. A special part of the choroid layer composed of colorful tissue - iris

6. The nerve connecting the eye to the brain - optic nerve

7. Specialized cells located in the retina that receive light images - photoreceptor

8. A delicate light-sensitive membrane covering the inside of the eyeball - retina

9. A photoreceptor cell which is sensitive to dim light, but detects no color - rod

10. A fibrous material surrounding the eye to give it shape - sclera

11. A transparent jellylike substance filling the eyeball - vitreous humor

Answer 2

1. Aqueous humor.

2. Ciliary muscles.

3. Cone.

4. Cornea.

5. Iris.

6. Optic nerve.

7. Photoreceptor.

8. Retina.

9. Rod.

10. Sclera.

11. Vitreous humor.

Step-by-step explanation:

A sensory system can be defined as components of the central nervous system (CNS) which comprises of the brain, neural tissues or pathways and sensory neurons responsible for sensory functions, perception and processing sensory informations such as sound, light, heat, etc.

Basically, the central nervous system (CNS) interprete the neural signals that are generated from stimuli that are detected by the sensory system. The five (5) main sense organs in the sensory system are: skin, tongue, ears, nose and the eyes.

An eye can be defined as a specialized organ of sight with the capability to receive visual images that are subsequently transduced into neural signals and relayed to the brain for processing and interpretation. Some of the components of the human eye matched with their description are;

1. Aqueous humor: a transparent liquid which is located between the cornea and iris.

2. Ciliary muscles: muscles attached to the lens to change its shape.

3. Cone: a photoreceptor cell which functions best in bright light. It detects color.

4. Cornea: the transparent portion of the sclera at the front of the eye.

5. Iris: a special part of the choroid layer composed of colorful tissue.

6. Optic nerve: the nerve connecting the eye to the brain.

7. Photoreceptor: specialized cells located in the retina that receive light images.

8. Retina: a delicate light-sensitive membrane covering the inside of the eyeball.

9. Rod: a photoreceptor cell which is sensitive to dim light, but detects no color.

10. Sclera: a fibrous material surrounding the eye to give it shape.

11. Vitreous humor: a transparent jellylike substance filling the eyeball.