Question

The synaptonemal complex is Group of answer choices a network of microtubules that forms the spindle apparatus. a region of highly coiled DNA. a cluster of microtubules at each pole of the cell. the area where microtubules attach to the centromere of each chromosome. a network of proteins that holds homologues together.

Answer 1

a network of proteins that holds homologues together.

Step-by-step explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

The synaptonemal complex is a network of proteins that holds homologues (homologous chromosomes) together.

Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.

Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;

I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).

II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).

III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).

In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.