Basic Trigonometric Ratios
We can identify the sides of a right triangle by describing their location in relation to a given angle.
- The "hypotenuse" is the longest side of a right triangle. It is opposite the right angle.
- The "opposite" is the side that the angle does not touch.
- The "adjacent" is the side that the angle does touch, that is not the hypotenuse.
There are three basic trigonometric ratios:
- The sine ratio:
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- The cosine ratio:
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- The tangent ratio:
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We use theta (θ) to represent an angle.
Solving the Question
We are asked to find
in the triangle.
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The side adjacent to β measures 8 units.
The hypotenuse of the right triangle measures 17 units.
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Answer
Therefore,
.