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Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $169,000. The equipment was expected to produce 300,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $49,000. The equipment was sold for $103,800 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 42,000 units; 2020 = 67,000 units; 2021 = 34,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date. Required: 1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. 3. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $114,800, calculate the gain or loss on the sale. 4. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.

User Liniel
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Answer:

Mercury Inc.

1. The loss on the sale of the equipment = $8,000.

2. Journal Entry to record the sale:

Debit Cash $103,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $103,000

To record the receipts from the sale.

Debit Sale of Equipment $111,800

Credit Equipment $111,800

To transfer the account to the Sale of Equipment.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $57,200

Credit Sale of Equipment $57,200

To transfer the account to sale of equipment.

3. The gain on the sale is $3,000

4. Journal Entry to record the sale in requirement 3:

Debit Cash $114,800

Credit Sale of Equipment $114,800

To record the receipts from the sale.

Debit Sale of Equipment $111,800

Credit Equipment $111,800

To transfer the account to the Sale of Equipment.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $57,200

Credit Sale of Equipment $57,200

To transfer the account to sale of equipment.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of equipment = $169,000

Expected production units = 300,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Estimated residual value = $49,000

Proceeds from the sale of equipment = $103,000

Depreciable amount = $120,000 ($169,000 - $49,000)

Depreciation expense per unit = $0.40 ($120,000/300,000)

Actual production: Depreciation Expense for the year

2019 = 42,000 units * $0.40 = $16,800

2020 = 67,000 units * $0.40 = $26,800

2021 = 34,000 units * $0.40 = $13,600

Accumulated depreciation = $57,200

Net book value = $111,800 ($169,000 - $57,200)

Loss on sale of equipment = $8,800 ($111,800 - $103,000)

Sale of equipment for $114,800

Gain on sale of equipment = $3,000 ($111,800 - $114,800)

User ChikabuZ
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