Answer:
It has two clearly distinct states that provide a safety range for reliability and the least amount of necessary circuitry, which results in the least amount of space, energy consumption, and cost.
To make sense of complicated data, your computer has to encode it in binary. Binary is a base 2 number system. Base 2 means there are only two digits—1 and 0—which correspond to the on and off states your computer can understand
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