Answer:
3.2.1 Mitosis - Both A and B
3.2.2 Chromosome - Both A and B
3.2.3 Phases in the cell cycle - Both A and B
3.2.4 Tumor - Both A and B
3.2.5 Bone cancer - B only
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Mitosis is a process of cell replication , in which one cell divides into two identical daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes. In mitosis, the two new cells are genetically identical. Copies of the chromosome (containing the DNA) are made and distributed equally to each cell. Some organisms such as bacteria reproduce entirely by mitosis.
In cloning, an organism that is genetically identical to another organism is made from that original organism. Cloning can occur naturally or may be done by man artificially. In nature, many organisms produce clones through asexual reproduction for example bacteria produces clones by mitotic binary fission.
Therefore, the phrase mitosis, applies to both A and B.
2. Chromosomes are structures found within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic material of the organism. The chromosomes are composed two identical structures called chromatids thar are joined together to at a constricted point known as centromere.
During cell division, long fibres extend from the centroiles at the ends of the cell to the centromere of the nucleus in order to pull them apart. These long fibres are known as spindle fibres.
Therefore, the phrase, Chromosome, applies to both A and B
3. The phases in the cell cycle are divided into two major stages : interphase and Mitosis. In interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA.
In mitotis, the cell DNA divides into two sets, the cytoplasm divides, forming two new cells.
Thus, phases of cell cycle applies to both A and B
4. Tumours are abnormal growths occurring in any part of the body which may be benign or malignant.
Benign tumours are harmless growth which do not have spread out to other tissues to form various cancers.
Malignant tumors spread out from their point of growth to other tissues leading to cancer in these other tissues and organs.
Therefore, tumors applies to both benign and malignant.
5. Bone cancer refers to abnormal growth of bone cells.
Carcinomas are cancers of the skin and tissue lining of organs.
Leukaemia are cancers affecting the bone marrow, whereby the bone marrow makes abnormal white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.
Thus, bone cancer only applies to B.