Answer:
The shape of the cross-section is a square
Explanation:
Given
![r =2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ba0i44e332rw9qfdoacduax13rsixyinbu.png)
![h = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/my81ks4d92ty0iucvvy009c06nf6trx3dx.png)
See attachment
Required
The shape of the cross-section
From the attachment, we can see that when the cylinder is cut vertically, the shape formed is a quadrilateral of equal opposite sides.
The dimension of the shape is: the height of the cylinder and the diameter of the base circle
From the given parameters, we have the radius and the height to be:
![r =2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ba0i44e332rw9qfdoacduax13rsixyinbu.png)
![h = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/my81ks4d92ty0iucvvy009c06nf6trx3dx.png)
The diameter (d) is:
![d = 2 * r](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4m8vgjlmlew57xp07i2hvmgjpn7mcguavq.png)
![d = 2 * 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/luqmzkb3fpo7s3bdruv77wvpzdcpwvh34a.png)
![d = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/u9kb4jhkd4a9hofytynglthuj4n23co5xq.png)
So, the dimension is:
and
![d = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/u9kb4jhkd4a9hofytynglthuj4n23co5xq.png)
Since the height and the diameter have the same lengths, then the shape is a square.