Answer:
Variable overhead variance = $1,440 unfavorable
Step-by-step explanation:
The variable overhead efficiency variance is the difference between the actual hours and the standard hours for the actual output valued at the standard variable overhead rate per hour.
Machine hours
standard hours for the actual output 4,190
Actual hours 4,350
Efficiency variance 160 unfavorable
Standard rate per hour(see note) × $9
Variable overhead variance 1,440 unfavorable
Standard variable rate per machine hour
= Budgeted overhead cost/Budgeted machine hour s
= $37,800/4,200 hours =$9 per machine hour
Variable overhead variance = $1,440 unfavorable