Final answer:
One major difference in the political viewpoints of Republicans and Democrats is their stance on the role of government. Republicans generally advocate for smaller government with limited intervention in the economy and individual lives, while Democrats tend to support a larger government that plays a more active role in solving social and economic issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
One major difference in the political viewpoints of Republicans and Democrats is their stance on the role of government. Republicans generally advocate for smaller government with limited intervention in the economy and individual lives, while Democrats tend to support a larger government that plays a more active role in solving social and economic issues.
For example, Republicans often support lower taxes, deregulation, and individual freedom, while Democrats may argue for higher taxes on the wealthy to fund social welfare programs, stricter regulations to protect consumers and the environment, and equal rights initiatives. This divergence in political philosophy and policy preferences contributes to the polarized nature of American politics today.