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Use the washer method to find the volume?

Use the washer method to find the volume?-example-1

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4 votes

It's not clear whether you're talking about the bounded region to the left or right of the y-axis, but due to symmetry it doesn't really matter.

The two curves y = 8 and y = 8x ² intersect for

8 = 8x ² → x ² = 1 → x = -1, x = 1

but we only care about one of these; take the positive solution, so the region of interest lies to the right of the y-axis.

Each washer has an outer radius (distance from the "top" curve to the axis of revolution) of 8 and an inner radius (distance from the "bottom" curve) of 8x ². Take the heights to be some small length ∆x . Then each has a volume of π (outer radius)² - π (inner radius)², or

π (64 - 64x ⁴) ∆x

Now take n such washers, take their sum, and let n → ∞ and ∆x → 0. This amounts to computing the integral,

∫₀¹ π (64 - 64x ⁴) dx = π (64x - 64/5 x ⁵) |₀¹

… = π (64 - 64/5)

… = 256π/5

Use the washer method to find the volume?-example-1
User Mostafa Zeinali
by
3.6k points
2 votes

The two curves y = 8 and y = 8x ² intersect for

8 = 8x ² → x ² = 1 → x = -1, x = 1

but we only care about one of these; take the positive solution, so the region of interest lies to the right of the y-axis.

Each washer has an outer radius (distance from the "top" curve to the axis of revolution) of 8 and an inner radius (distance from the "bottom" curve) of 8x ². Take the heights to be some small length ∆x . Then each has a volume of π (outer radius)² - π (inner radius)², or

π (64 - 64x ⁴) ∆x

Now take n such washers, take their sum, and let n → ∞ and ∆x → 0. This amounts to computing the integral,

∫₀¹ π (64 - 64x ⁴) dx = π (64x - 64/5 x ⁵) |₀¹

… = π (64 - 64/5)

… = 256π/5

THANKS

User Mohammed
by
3.9k points