Answer: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs when there is a lack of surfactant produced. This is common in premature infants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a well-known breathing disorder that is common in premature infants. It happens when there is a lack of surfactant produced in the baby's lungs which is quite bad because surfactant enables babies to breathe when they are born by keeping the lungs expanded.
It is common in premature infants because the lungs only begin to produce surfactant in the third trimester so babies that are born prematurely did not get to produce sufficient quantities. If not treated immediately, brain damage could follow.