Answer:
a) ferromagnetic type, b) superconductor or ferromagnetic
Step-by-step explanation:
In substances, magnetism is the result of the magnetic moments of the electrons in their orbits and of the spin.
These two let us take interacting magnetic between them, if the sum of these magnetic moments is maximum we have a material of the ferromagnetic type, which is represented in figure a, where all the magnetic moments are aligned in one direction and this type of material is a magnet permanent.
Figure b shows a material where the magnetic moments have a circular shape, so the total moment is zero.The type of substrate material can have several possibilities
* The most test is that the substrate material is a superconductor where the marked areas are the superconducting magnetic areas and the areas without spine are the normal areas
* Another possibility is that the material is ferromagnetic, that is, there are several magnetic sub-networks in different orientation, resulting in a random field, the material is not a permanent magnet