Question:
At standard temperature and pressure, the volume of a tire is 3.5L. What is the new pressure if the temperature outside is 296k and its weight causes the volume of the gas is 2.0 L?
Answer:
The new pressure is: 1.896 atm
Step-by-step explanation:
At standard temperature and pressure, we have:
![P_1 = 1atm](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/9jmyisqyw2z8d9kz8jjhz7yeyrzzwzwkou.png)
![T_1 = 273.15k](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/onpr16l8rrmm2resodz3pb23x3ifxzzb5g.png)
![V_1 = 3.5L](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/gbbklze4gawk6u81adcnqn7zerbzxckxbm.png)
Outside, we have:
![T_2 = 296k](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/8qbqvdpwbht4s7d3xytpiu60dg1r9gb4qs.png)
![V_2 = 2.0L](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/ex798u8sjcohahtg9gq99z0hhzxfve4hm1.png)
Required
Determine the new pressure
Using combined gas law, we have:
![(P_1V_1)/(T_1) =(P_2V_2)/(T_2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/e2xjcle3mueqm22plyj1s46n58fcowyysg.png)
This gives:
![(1 * 3.5)/(273.15) =(P_2*2.0)/(296)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/wal8229enzm51qnkh545swf9vk60tquxig.png)
Solve for
![P_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/college/frelpb9yh72chq1zyrdtzylofcd1qpdtw9.png)
![P_2 = (296 * 1 * 3.5)/(273.15*2.0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/h0ejck06tc42hwiaihvp2w06isjua3fdiv.png)
![P_2 = (1036)/(546.30)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/rztcobjt3lvbgydfqkawnfum9akt9yyl3z.png)
![P_2 \approx 1.896 atm](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/j7henek1ucfjkbggeegkicabg0ikuwlema.png)