Answer:
3. What is the relationship between S- and P-waves?
The relationship between S and P waves is that they both arrive before surface waves, but P waves arrive before S waves.
4. How did the study of earthquake waves lead to a greater understanding of the interior structure of Earth?
The study of seismic waves led to a better understanding of the interior of Earth since these waves travel at different speeds in different materials. This study has helped scientists get a better understanding of the inner components of Earth.