Answer:
Contingency plan
Step-by-step explanation:
Contingency plan is a common a management tool. It facilities adequate arrangements which are made in the advent of a crisis. It is a plan laid down for a specific situation when things could go wrong.
Plans which are developed for possible operations where the planning factors ( e.g. scope, risks and others have been figured out or assumed.
Example: It is the Preparation to deal with calamities such as floods and non calamitous situations such as labor strike usually before they occur.