Question

bond. Water is a polar solvent. The oxygen atom, being more electronegative, attracts the electron cloud toward itself. As the electron cloud is pulled by the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. This partial separation of charges in the water molecule makes it polar. Which intermolecular forces contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water

Answer 1

NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces

NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules

Step-by-step explanation:

NaCl and water:

The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule. Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.

H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.

Step-by-step explanation: