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I have two turtles. Today, the older turtle's age is $11$ times that of the younger turtle. In $24$ years, the older turtle's age will only be $7$ times that of the younger turtle. If both turtles survive until then, how many years from today will the older turtle's age be triple that of the younger turtle?

User Sneg
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Answer:

Let $y$ be the younger turtle's age today. Then the older turtle's age today is $11y.$ So $24$ years from now, the younger turtle's age will be $y+24$ and the older turtle's age will be $11y+24.$ However, we know the older turtle's age will be $7$ times that of the younger turtle then, which tells us that

\[11y+24=7(y+24).\]Distributing, we get $11y+24=7y+168.$ Subtracting $7y+24$ from both sides of this equation, we get $4y=144,$ so $y=36.$

This is the younger turtle's age today, but that's not what we're looking for in this problem - we're looking for the number of years from today that the older turtle's age will be triple that of the younger turtle. Let $k$ be this number of years. Since the younger turtle's age today is $y=36$ and the older turtle's age today is $11 \cdot 36=396,$ it follows that $k$ years from now my turtles' ages will be $36+k$ and $396+k$ respectively. Since we want to know when the older turtle's age will be triple that of the younger turtle, we want to know for what $k$ this equation will be true:

\[3(36+k)=396+k.\]Distributing, we get $108+3k=396+k.$ Subtracting $k+108$ from both sides of this equation, we get $2k=288.$ Therefore, $k=\boxed{144}.$

Explanation:

User Prerak Tiwari
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