Answer:
4. b)
![4x^2-20xy+25y^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dg66dj6w4ddvxwzpduhaung9u57mxmlyd5.png)
5. b)
![x^2+14x+49](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/img7lme9n5r5ovt1142etzmdbxzpgap3m4.png)
Explanation:
4.
![(2x-5y)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rvnhohlzp6slzqs7iyt6i4r4z19i3oqqcp.png)
First, one must rewrite the exponential equation as a multiplication problem,
![(2x-5y)(2x-5y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7r4iru8rwp8vemxaoc4y87nzgi2sdyw16x.png)
Now distribute, multiply every term in one of the parenthesis by every term in the other parenthesis,
![=(2x-5y)(2x-5y)\\\\=(2x)(2x)+(2x)(-5y)+(-5y)(2x)+(-5y)(-5y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4qd1rk3kuprrhki0bi23stan5pblr9fhng.png)
Now simplify the given expression,
![=(2x)(2x)+(2x)(-5y)+(-5y)(2x)+(-5y)(-5y)\\\\=4x^2-10xy-10xy+25y^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gg3ry7123b54iqhdehgbazo6lqu61zyyv5.png)
Combine like terms,
![=4x^2-20xy+25y^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wco2s2qbdiwmdz0zr2o2yakutns5qh6q0x.png)
5.
![(x+7)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w06df5ejvu3wbyz9316ssowusm10ns9wsk.png)
To solve this problem, one should follow the same series of steps as they did to solve the last expression. First, rewrite the exponential expression as a multiplication problem.
![(x+7)(x+7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x87f26og4g2ljwmm0q5dz4za0dfo2bz8w3.png)
Now distribute, multiply every term in one of the parenthesis by every term in the other parenthesis,
![=(x)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/50qjikc3myyn279nmclvc1czdm3xp2nzuy.png)
Simplify the expression,
![=(x)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(7)\\\\=x^2 + 7x + 7x + 49](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l3pc435wzwjkxlqbxyyth45mt8oipf27cb.png)
Finally, combine like terms,
![=x^2+14x+49](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/i22p04fot01y3fr9sobp3kzc4micrxe481.png)