Answer:
Exothermic and endothermic are measured by a calorimeter.
How to tell the difference between them. If change is positive, then thermal energy was released, and the process is exothermic. If the change is negative, then thermal energy was absorbed, and the process is endothermic.
それらの違いを見分ける方法。変化が正の場合、熱エネルギーが放出され、プロセスは発熱します。変化が負の場合、熱エネルギーが吸収され、プロセスは吸熱反応です。