Answer:
He bought 73 bags of pellets this year.
Explanation:
Since this year the amount increased by 40%, we can say that it is 100% + 40% = 140% = 1.4 of lasts years amount.
Last years amount was of 52 bags.
So, this year:
52*1.4 = 73
He bought 73 bags of pellets this year.