Answer:
Each year the U.S. Census Bureau counts people in poverty with two methods. Both are based on the estimates of the level of income needed in order to cover the basic needs. Those who live in households with earnings that are below those incomes are considered in poverty. The Census Bureau determines this by using and official poverty measure. This compares pre-tax incomes against a threshold that is se at three times the cost of a minimum food diet in 1963 and adjusted for family size. These poverty guidelines are loosely referred to as the "federal poverty level" (FPL). The poverty threshold and poverty guidelines are also used for this. The poverty threshold is the original version of the federal poverty measure. These are updated every year by the Census Bureau. These are used mostly for statistical purposes such as preparing the best estimates of the number of Americans who are in poverty each year. All poverty thresholds are available on the Census Bureau's web site. The second version of poverty guidelines is the federal poverty measure. These are issued yearly in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HSS). The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty fornuse for administrative purposes such as determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs.
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