Answer:
History. The "Absurd" or "New Theater" movement was originally a Paris-based (and a Rive Gauche) avant-garde phenomenon tied to extremely small theaters in the Quartier Latin. Some of the Absurdists, such as Jean Genet, Jean Tardieu, and Boris Vian., were born in France.
Step-by-step explanation:
But in theatre the word 'absurdism' is often used more specifically, to refer to primarily European drama written in the 1950s and 1960s by writers including Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco, Jean Genet and Harold Pinter, often grouped together as 'the theatre of the absurd', a phrase coined by the critic Martin Esslin.
The Theatre of the Absurd' is a term coined by the critic Martin Esslin for the work of a number of playwrights, mostly written in the 1950s and 1960s. ... The origins of the Theatre of the Absurd are rooted in the avant-garde experiments in art of the 1920s and 1930s.