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PQ is a straight line segment.According to the information marked in the figure, (I) Find the magnitude of PÔS. (ii) Find magnitude of SÔQ.

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PQ is a straight line segment.According to the information marked in the figure, (I-example-1
User Typo Johnson
by
2.6k points

2 Answers

5 votes
5 votes

Answer:

magnitude of PÔS = 60°

magnitude of SÔQ = 120°

note: a straight line has always 180°

solve for x:

  • PÔS + SÔQ = 180°
  • 3x + 2x + 80° = 180°
  • 5x = 180° - 80°
  • 5x = 100°
  • x = 20°

m∠POS

  • 3x
  • 3(20°)
  • 60°

m∠SOQ

  • 2x + 80°
  • 2(20°) + 80°
  • 40° + 80°
  • 120°
User PhantomSpooks
by
3.3k points
23 votes
23 votes

So to find angle POS and SOQ we have to find value of x first.


\\


\rm \angle POS + \angle SOR + \angle ROQ = 180 \degree \\

Reason:-

Sum of angles on same line.

By the way it can be any number of angles but they should meet at same point. And their sum is always 180°. Remember linear pair? It is also same aspect but there will be only two angles.


\\

So:-


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\dashrightarrow \sf \angle POS + \angle SOR + \angle ROQ = 180 \degree \\


\\


\dashrightarrow \sf 3x + 2x+ 80= 180 \degree \\


\\


\dashrightarrow \sf 5x+ 80= 180 \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf 5x= 180 - 80 \degree \\


\\


\dashrightarrow \sf 5x= 100 \degree \\


\\


\dashrightarrow \sf x= (100)/(5) \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf x= (5 * 20)/(5) \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf x= (\cancel5 * 20)/(\cancel5) \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf x= (1 * 20)/(1) \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \bf x=20\degree \\


\\ \\

Verification:-


\\


\dashrightarrow \sf 3x + 2x+ 80= 180 \degree \\

Put value of x


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\dashrightarrow \sf( 3 * 20) + (2 * 20)+ 80= 180 \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf60 + (2 * 20)+ 80= 180 \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf60 + 40+ 80= 180 \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \sf100+ 80= 180 \degree \\


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\dashrightarrow \bf180= 180 \degree \\

LHS = RHS

HENCE VERIFIED!


\\

  • Angle POS = 3x
  • Angle POS = 3 × 20
  • Angle POS = 60°

  • Angle SOQ = 2x + 80
  • Angle ROQ = 2 × 20 + 80
  • Angle ROQ = 40 + 80
  • Angle ROQ = 120°
User Ji Fang
by
2.8k points