Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to close the manufacturing overhead account is shown below:
Given that
There is applied overhead of $31,500
And, the budgeted overhead is
= 2,000 × $15
= $30,000
As we can see that the budgeted overhead would be lower than the applied overhead so this is an under applied overhead
Cost of goods sold Dr $1,500 ($31,500 - $30,000)
To factory overhead $1,500
(Being the closing of overhead is recorded)