Final answer:
A direct benefit of the production and use of fertilizers in agriculture is increased yield from crops. Fertilizers provide essential nutrients to plants, which helps them grow and produce more food. Additionally, fertilizers can increase resistance of crops to environmental stresses and contribute to increased nutritional qualities of food crops.
Step-by-step explanation:
A direct benefit of the production and use of fertilizers in agriculture is increased yield from crops. Fertilizers provide essential nutrients to plants, which helps them grow and produce more food. This improves food security and allows for increased food production to meet the growing population's needs.
Additionally, fertilizers can increase resistance of crops to environmental stresses. By providing plants with the necessary nutrients, they become healthier and better equipped to withstand drought, disease, or other environmental challenges.
Fertilizers can also contribute to increased nutritional qualities of food crops. By supplying essential nutrients, fertilizers can enhance the nutritional content of crops, making them more nutritious for human consumption.