Answer:
Suppose we have a polynomial of degree N with a leading coefficient A and roots {x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ}
We can write this polynomial as:
P(x) = A*(x - x₁)*(x - x₂)*...*(x - xₙ)
such that the terms:
(x - x₁), (x - x₂), etc...
are called the factors.
In this case, we know that the roots OF THE FACTORS
are:
(x = - 2)
(x = - (1 + √5))
(x = + 3i)
If the root of the polynomial is x = -2, then the factor should be:
(x + 2)
which is zero when we evaluate x in -2
Then the correct option is the first one.