Answer: a. exothermic
Step-by-step explanation:
An Endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding decreases.
An Exothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding increases.
When sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water, the temperature of water rise which means the heat has been released during dissolution of sodium hydroxide, thus the reaction is exothermic.