Final answer:
Anubis is the ancient Egyptian god depicted with the head of a jackal, associated with funeral rites and the afterlife.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Egyptian god depicted with the head of a jackal is Anubis. Anubis was known as the god of funeral rites and mummification, and he played a key role in the afterlife, guiding the souls of the deceased. Effigies of Anubis often show him overseeing the embalming process or attending to a mummy. According to the stringent artistic conventions of ancient Egyptian art, each god had a distinctive form, and Anubis's depiction with a jackal head was strictly maintained to signify his role and attributes.