Answer: The remains of an organism that lived 500 years ago is called a fossil.
Step-by-step explanation:
A fossil can be defined as dead remains of plants and animals that existed past geological era. The traces of bones, and other skeletal remains, pollen, hard wooden materials can be found in the compact rock as the soft parts of the organisms are decomposed and decayed. The remains like shells, exoskeleton, amber, hair, and other can also be found. It takes many years for the development of fossil beneath the earth crust. The morphological, anatomical, physiological and molecular features can be assessed to know the age of the fossil.