Final answer:
The line parallel to the y-axis is described by the equation X=-8, as it indicates a vertical line where x is always -8 for any value of y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents a line that is parallel to the y-axis is one that has a constant x-value for all values of y. Among the options provided, the equation X=-8 fits this description because it does not have a y term, meaning for any y value, x will always be -8. This creates a vertical line parallel to the y-axis at x=-8. Unlike X=-8, the equations X=-4y, Y=x-3, and Y=-7 have either a slope or a constant y-value, making them either a non-vertical line or a horizontal line, respectively.