Given:
The equation for the direct variation is
![4x=-y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ti01zzqxcm6ky3qxa3sllpsl5gp3tzs7s2.png)
To find:
The constant of variation k for the direct variation.
Solution:
If y is directly proportional to x, then
![y\propto x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/62381d1lgl4gts59qc4ifjfh7w6p0chv68.png)
...(i)
Where, k is constant of variation or constant of proportionality.
We have,
![4x=-y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ti01zzqxcm6ky3qxa3sllpsl5gp3tzs7s2.png)
It can be written as
![-y=4x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g5erfdvsx3iyer1lbt1bl4pwsp3z8xtuzc.png)
Multiply both sides by -1.
...(ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii),we get
![k=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/dl0ljg8wv9pjs2mc0jrqu6ez7sq4zkrfgq.png)
Therefore, the correct option is D.